MHESI Drives “Zero Burn to Earn” Model to Tackle Northern Haze and Turn Farm Waste into Income

Thailand’s Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
(MHESI) is strengthening efforts to combat PM2.5 pollution in northern Thailand by promoting the “Zero Burn to Earn: Stop Burning, Earn More” model, encouraging farmers to transform agricultural residues into valuable products instead of open-field burning. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Prof. Dr. Yossachan Wongsawat, announced the initiative during an event in Chiang Mai aimed at expanding sustainable solutions for haze pollution and improving livelihoods across northern communities.

The initiative emphasizes a circular economy approach by converting agricultural waste into economic opportunities while reducing air pollution. Research institutions, universities, government agencies, and private-sector partners are collaborating to create a long-term ecosystem supporting biomass management, renewable energy solutions, and green products. Demonstrations included innovations such as biomass management applications, second-hand solar panel installation programs, and research projects designed to maximize the value of agricultural materials that would otherwise be burned.

MHESI also introduced integrated innovation measures to address PM2.5 and
water management challenges in eight northern provinces — Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun, Lampang, Phayao, Nan, Phrae, and Mae Hong Son. Technologies delivered to communities include positive-pressure dust reduction rooms and the “Flood Boy” disaster monitoring system. Officials said scientific research and innovation will remain key tools in strengthening environmental resilience, disaster preparedness, and public quality of life across northern Thailand.