Radiological terror attacks using 'Dirty Bombs', although they have not yet occurred in Thailand or globally, are considered a nuclear and radiological threat with the potential for malignant use. This has led numerous countries to implement proactive measures for preparedness and prevention.

     Operation "Ratchapruek" is one of these initiatives, a drill simulating the medical emergency response to a Dirty Bomb scenario, by recreating terror attack situations and incidents of mass destruction. Representatives from Thailand, alongside medical and nuclear and radiological response units from 12 countries, participate in this exercise.

     The drill also offers a platform for discussion and exchange of experiences and knowledge among experts from various countries, thereby improving skills and efficacy in managing the situations prior to, during, and after a radiological incident, including threats from radioactive materials. It offers a valuable opportunity to learn from experts in various fields, review national practices through drills, and generate significant insights on resource mobilization methods for effective radiological incident response.

     In medical terms, radiological materials and ionizing radiation are utilized beneficially in diagnosis and treatment of diseases, such as in X-ray machines, radiotherapy for cancer, treatment of hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, and brachytherapy, also known as nuclear medicine. These same radiological materials, however, can be weaponized for malevolent acts and mass destruction.

Data updated on May 16, 2023
Source: Office of the Prime Minister, Government House
Tel. +66 2280 9000
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